UNMDP > Facultad de Humanidades > Publicaciones > Revistas

 

Magallánica : revista de historia moderna - Año de inicio: 2014 - Periodicidad: 2 por año
http://fh.mdp.edu.ar/revistas/index.php/magallanica - ISSN 2422-779X (en línea)

The spiritual roots of the Revolution: the Great Awakening and the United States

Rosamaria Vitetta

Resumen


The article deals with the impact of the Great Awakening on the Colonial America of the XVIII century. The American Revolution is undoubtedly the greatest legacy of this period. Awakening and Revolution seem to be linked by an oxymoronic relationship based on a particular dialogue between faith and Enlightenment rationality. In this way, it is possible to emphasize the existence of an important religious component underlying American identity. This work explains the influence of the Great Awakening on the colonial society. Through the work of the preachers, it acquires new awarenesses and it abandons the typical hierarchy in the name of new perspectives of self-determination. The idea of Revolution grows in the man that finds in God a legitimizing force that drives him to the constant pursuit of happiness.


Palabras clave


Great Awakening; revival; preachers; new lights; American revolution; American identity.

Texto completo:

PDF HTML

Referencias


Primary sources

ALLEN, J., (1773). An oration upon the beauties of liberty. In SANDOZ, E., (1991). Political Sermons of the American Founding Era (1730-1788), Vol. I, (pp. 303-325). Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.

APLIN, J., (1763). Verses on Doctor Mayhew’s book of observation, Providence. In Bailyn, B., (1965). Pamphlets of the American Revolution (1750- 1776), (Vol. I, pp. 273-291). Cambrige: The Belknap Press.

DAVIES, S., (1756). The mediatorial kingdom and glories of Jesus Christ. In SANDOZ, E., (1991). Political Sermons of the American Founding Era (1730-1788), (Vol. I, pp. 179-206). Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.

CHAUNCY, C., (1747). Civil magistrates must be just, ruling in the fear of God. In SANDOZ, E., (1991). Political Sermons of the American Founding Era (1730-1788), (Vol. I, pp. 137-177). Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.

DUMBAR, S., (1760). The presence of God with his people. In SANDOZ, E., (1991). Political Sermons of the American Founding Era (1730-1788), (Vol. I, pp. 207-230). Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.

EDWARDS, J., (1741). "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God." Retrieved from: http://greatawakeningdocumentary.com/items/show/35

EDWARDS, J., (1750). "The Peace which Christ Gives His True Followers" Retrieved from: http://greatawakeningdocumentary.com/items/show/40

Emmons, N., (1787). The dignity of man. In SANDOZ, E., (1991). Political Sermons of the American Founding Era (1730-1788), Vol. I, (pp. 883-907). Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.

HITCHCOCK, E., (1793). An oration in commemoration of the independence of the United States of America. In SANDOZ, E., (1991). Political Sermons of the American Founding Era (1730-1805), (Vol. II, pp. 1169-1183). Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.

KETELTAS, A., (1777). God arising and pleading his people’s cause. In SANDOZ, E., (1991). Political Sermons of the American Founding Era (1730-1788), (Vol. I, pp. 549-605). Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.

MAYHEW, J., (1750). A Discourse Concerning Unlimited Submission and Non-Resistence to the Higher Powers. In Bailyn, B., (1965). Pamphlets of the American Revolution (1750- 1776), (Vol. I, pp. 203-247). Cambrige: The Belknap Press.

MILLER, S., (1793). A Sermon on the anniversary of the independence of America. In SANDOZ, E., (1991). Political Sermons of the American Founding Era (1730-1805), (Vol. II, pp. 1149-1167). Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.

OXENBRIDGE, T., (1764). The Sentiments of a British American. In Bailyn, B., (1965). Pamphlets of the American Revolution (1750- 1776), (Vol. I, pp. 484-498). Cambrige: The Belknap Press.

PAINE, T., (1776). The Writings of Thomas Paine, Vol. 1. New York: Project Gutenberg Etexts, pp. 1-127.

SALSTONSTALL, L., (1820). In MASSACHUSETTS, CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION., (1820-21). Journal of Debates and Proceedings in the Convention of Delegates: Chosen to Revise the Constitution of Massachusetts, Begun and Holden at Boston, November 15, 1820, and Continued by Adjournment to January 9, 1821. Reported for the Boston Daily Advertiser. (Vol. 4813). Office of the Daily advertiser pp. 104-5.

TENNENT, G., (1742). The danger of an unconverted ministry, considered in a sermon on Mark VI. 34, Boston, printed and sold by Rogers and Fowle below the prison in Queen-Street, near the town-house.

WINCHESTER, E., (1788). A century sermon on the Glorious Revolution. In SANDOZ, E., (1991). Political Sermons of the American Founding Era (1730-1788), (Vol. I, pp. 969-1000). Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.

WHITEFIELD, G., (1746). Britain's mercies, and Britain’s duties. In SANDOZ, E., (1991). Political Sermons of the American Founding Era(1730-1788), (Vol. I, pp. 119-136). Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.

Secondary sources

ACKERMAN, B., (2015) We the People I: Fundamentos de la Historia Constitucional Estadounidense, Quito: IAEN.

AHLSTROM, S. E., (2004). A Religious History of the American People, New Haven: Yale University Press.

ALLEN, T. B., (2011). Tories: Fighting for the King in America's First Civil War. New York: Harper Paperbacks.

ARENDT, H., (2006). Sulla rivoluzione, Torino: Einaudi.

ASHWORTH, J., (1995). Slavery, Capitalism and Politics in the Antebellum Republic, Vol I. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.

AXTELL, J., (1988). After Columbus: Essays in the Ethnohistory of Colonial North America. New York: Oxford University Press.

BERCOVITHC, S., (1978). The American Jeremiad. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

BONAZZI, T., (2018). La Rivoluzione americana. Bologna: Il Mulino.

BONOMI, P. U., (1984). “’A Just Opposition’: The Great Awakening as a Radical Model”. In M. JACOB; J. JACOB (Coord.), The Origins of Anglo-American Radicalism (pp. 243-56). Boston: George Allen & Unwin.

BONOMI, P., (2003). Under the Cope of Heaven. Religion, Society, and Politics in Colonial America. New York: Oxford University Press.

BONOMI, P. U & EISENSTADT, P. R., (1982). “Church Adherence in the Eighteenth-Century British American Colonies”. The William and Mary Quarterly: A Magazine of Early American History, N° 2, pp. 246-86.

BREEN, T. H., (2004). The Marketplace of Revolution. How Consumer Politics Shaped American Independence. New York: Oxford University Press.

BUSHMAN, R. L., (1967). From Puritan to Yankee: Character and the Social Order in Connecticut, 1690-1765. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

BUSHMAN, R. L., (2013). The Great Awakening Documents on the Revival of Religion, 1740-1745. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

BUTLER, J., (1982). “Enthusiasm Described and Decried: The Great Awakening as Interpretative Fiction” Journal of American History, N°2, pp. 305-25.

CLARK, C. & SCAFFEI, D. (2022). I tempi del potere concezioni della storia dalla Guerra dei Trent'anni al Terzo Reich. Bari Roma: Laterza.

COHEN, C. L., (2005). "Conversion Among Puritans and Amerindians: A Theological Perspective". In F. J. BREMER (Coord.), Puritanism: Transatlantic Perspectives on a Seventeenth-Century Anglo-American Faith (pp. 233-56). Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society.

COLLINS, V. L., (1914). Princeton (Vol. 2). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

CONWAY, M. D., (1894), The writings of Thomas Pain. Volume I 1774-1779. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons.

DEL CASTELLO, E., (2011). “Franz Anton Mesmer: Mémoire sulla scoperta del magnetismo animale”. Ipnosi, N° 1, pp. 51-57.

DOERFLINGER, T. M., (2001). A vigorous spirit of enterprise: Merchants and economic development in revolutionary Philadelphia. Chapel Hill: UNC Press Books.

DUNBAR, J. R., (1957). The Paxton Papers. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.

FORTIER, M., (2016). The Culture of Equity in Restoration and Eighteenth-Century Britain and America. London: Routledge.

GOULD, E. H., & ONUF, P., (2005). “Fears of War, Fantasies of Peace: British Politics and the Coming of the American Revolution”. In E. H. GOULD; P. S. ONUF (Coord), Empire and Nation. The American Revolution In The Atlantic World (pp. 19-34), Baltimora: Johns Hopkins Univeristy Press.

GODECHOT, J., (1983). La Grande Nation. L'expansion révolutionnaire de la France dans le monde, Paris : Aubier.

GREENE, J. P., (1994). Negotiated authorities: essays in colonial political and constitutional history. Charlottesville: The University of Virginia Press.

GREENE, J. P. & McLOUGHLIN, W. G., (1977). Preachers and Politicians: Two Essays on the Origins of the American Revolution. Worcester: American Antiquarian Society.

HALL, T. D., (1994). Contested Boundaries. Itinerancy and the Reshaping of the Colonial American Religious World. Durham: Duke University Press.

HANKINS, B., (2009). American Evangelicals. A Contemporary History of a Mainstream Religious Movement. Maryland: The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group.

HARTOG, F. (2007). Regimi di storicità presentismo e esperienze del tempo (Nuovo Prisma 74). Palermo: Sellerio.

HASELBY, S., (2015). The Origins of American Religious Nationalism. New York: Oxford University Press.

HEIMERT, A., & MILLER, P., (1967). The Great Awakening: Documents Illustrating the Crisis and Its Consequences. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.

HEIMERT, A., (2006). Religion and the American Mind from the Great Awakening to the Revolution. Eugene. Wipf and Stock.

HOFSTADTER, R., (1973). America at 1750: A social portrait. New York: Vintage.

HOFSTADTER, R., (2021). Lo stile paranoide nella politica americana. Milano: Adelphi.

HOOKER, R. J., (1969). The Carolina Backcountry on the Eve of the Revolution: The Journal and Other Writings of Charles Woodmason, Anglican Itinerant. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

ISRAEL, J., (2018). Il Grande incendio. Come la Rivoluzione americana conquistò il mondo, 1775-1848. Torino: Einaudi.

JOURDAN, A., (2007). “Apologia per una vera storia comparata delle rivoluzioni. A proposito di Robert Palmer e Jacques Godechot”. Contemporanea, N° 1, pp. 129-135.

KEANE, J., (2003). Tom Paine: A political life. New York: Grove Press.

KIDD, T. S., (2009). The Great Awakening: The Roots of Evangelical Christianity in Colonial America, New Haven: Yale University Press.

KLINGBERG, F. J., (1956). The Carolina Chronicle of Dr. Francis Le Jau, 1706-1717. Berkeley: University of California Publications in History.

KULIKOFF, A., (1992). The Agrarian Origins of American Capitalism (1992).Virginia: UVA Press.

LAMBERT, F., (1999). Inventing the "Great Awakening". Princeton: Princeton University Press.

LOVEJOY, D. S., (1984). “‘Desperate Enthusiasm’: Early Signs of American Radicalism”. In M. JACOB; J. JACOB, The Origins of Anglo-American Radicalism, (pp. 231-242). Boston: George Allen & Unwin.

MAIER, P., (1992). From Resistance to Revolution: Colonial Radicals and the Development of American Opposition to Britain, 1765-1776. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.

McCUSKER, J. J. & MENARD, R. R., (2014). The Economy of British America, 1607-1789. Chapel Hill: UNC Press Books.

McLOUGHLIN, W. G., (1971). New England Dissent, 1630-1833: The Baptists and the Separation of Church and State. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

McLOUGHLIN, W. G., (1977). "'Enthusiasm for Liberty': The Great Awakening as the Key to the Revolution". In P. GREENE; W. G. McLOUGHLIN, Preachers and Politicians: Two Essays on the Origins of the American Revolution, (pp. 47-73). Worcester: American Antiquarian Society.

MORGAN, E. S., (1967). “The Puritan ethic and the American revolution”. The William and Mary Quarterly: A Magazine of Early American History, N° 3, pp. 454–459.

NASH, G. B., (2006). The Unknown American Revolution: the unruly birth of democracy and the struggle to create America. New York: Penguin Books.

NASH, G. B., (1984). “Artisans and Politics in Eighteenth-Century Philadelphia”. In M. JACOB; J. JACOB (Coord.), The Origins of Anglo-American Radicalism (pp. 162-182). Boston: George Allen & Unwin.

NOLL, M.A., (2002). America’s God. From Jonathan Edwards to Abraham Lincoln, New York: Oxford University Press.

PALMER, R. R., (1959-64). The Age of the Democratic Revolution. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

PLUMB, J. H., (1977). The growth of political stability in England 1675–1725. Londra: Macmillan Press LTD.

POCOCK, G. A., (1984). “Radical Criticism of the Whing Order in the age between Revolutions”. In M. JACOB; J. JACOB (Coord.), The Origins of Anglo-American Radicalism (pp. 33-57). Boston: George Allen & Unwin.

POLE, J. R.., (1968). “Reviewed Work(s): Religion and the American Mind from the Great Awakening to the Revolution, by Alan Heimert”. The Historical Journal, N° 2, pp. 384-88.

POST, C., (2011). The American Road To Capitalism: Studies in Class-Structure, Economic Development and Political Conflict, 1620-1877. Boston: Brill.

PURCELL, S. J., (2002). Sealed with Blood War, Sacrifice, and Memory in Revolutionary America. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

REYNOLDS, D. S., (1986). George Lippard, Prophet of Protest: Writings of an American Radical, 1822-1854. New York: Peter Lang Publishing.

SCHWOERER, L. G., (1984). “The Contributions of the Declaration of Rights to Anglo-American Radicalism.” In M. JACOB; J. JACOB (Coord.), The Origins of Anglo-American Radicalism (pp. 105-24). Boston: George Allen & Unwin.

SPADOLINI, G., (1992). “L'idea d'America nella cultura europea”. Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, N° 4, pp. 491-498.

SPITZ, J.-F., & ROTA, G. (1995). “Locke e i monarcomachi. Problemi storiografici sul diritto di resistenza”. Rivista Di Storia Della Filosofia (1984-), 50(3), pp. 557–574.

SWEET, W.W., (1950). The Story of Religion in America. New York: Harper & Brothers.

TARANTO, D. (2017). Il male che resta. Guerra in Utopia tra Cinquecento e Seicento, Napoli: Guida Editori.

TAYLOR, A., (2017). Rivoluzioni americane. Una storia continentale, 1750-1804, Torino: Giulio Einaudi Editore.

TRACY, J., (2019). The Great Awakening. A History of the Revival of Religion in the time of Edwards and Whitefield. Mount Pleasant: Arcadia Press.

TRINTERUD, L. J., (1949). The Forming of an American Tradition. Philadelphia: Westminster Press.

WALSH, L. S., (1997). From Calabar to Carter's Grove: The History of a Virginia Slave Community. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.

WILLS, G., (2018). Inventing America: Jefferson's declaration of independence. New York: Vintage Books.

WILSON, J. F. & DRAKEMAN D. L., (1987). Church and State in American History: The Burden of Religious Pluralism. Boston : Beacon Press.

WOOD, G.S., (1993). The Radicalism of The American Revolution, New York: Vintage Books.


Enlaces refback

  • No hay ningún enlace refback.



Copyright (c) 2023 Magallánica : revista de historia moderna

Licencia de Creative Commons
Este obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional.


Magallánica : Revista de Historia Moderna es editada por el Grupo de Investigación en Historia de Europa Moderna de la Facultad de Humanidades de la Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata y por la Red de Historia Moderna
Correo electrónico: magallanicahistoriamoderna@gmail.com | Web: http://fh.mdp.edu.ar/revistas/index.php/magallanica

ISSN 2422-779X (en línea)

Licencia Creative Commons se encuentra bajo Licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional

La Dirección no se responsabiliza por las opiniones vertidas en los artículos firmados.
Los derechos de reproducción o traducción de los artículos son reservados.

Por correspondencia y/o canje dirigirse a:  Departamento de Historia | Funes 3350 | (B7602AYL) Mar del Plata | Argentina


Resultados de evaluación:


Magallánica... es evaluada por:

    

 

      

Magallánica...se encuentra en las siguientes bases de datos:

 

 

    

 

     

 

Miembro de: